Biometric ID Systems

What should we say if someone asks: "Will you identify yourself?" Identifying ourselves is more difficult than we think. We usually use our ID cards or PINs, which we should keep secret. But there have been frequent illegal ATM withdrawals from individual bank accounts by using fake cards lately. This has created more concern about the existing ID systems. Thus biometrics has come into the limelight.

Biometrics is a technology to check our identity with our individual physical characteristics. The technology uses pre-registered data to identify each of us. The conventional biometric ID systems adopted our face, fingerprint, palm print, ear shape, iris, and voiceprint. But nowadays the veinous patterns of a palm or finger are in wider use than fingerprints. Only the palm or finger of a living human is valid. Therefore deceiving those biometric ID systems is almost impossible. But there is no security system that people cannot crack, provided they spend much time and money on thier endeavor.




[Vocabulary]
・identify [transitive]
1 to recognize and correctly name someone or something:
He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
The police took fingerprints and identified the body.
identify somebody/something as somebody/something
Eye witnesses identified the gunman as an army sergeant.
The aircraft were identified as American.

2 to recognize something or discover exactly what it is, what its nature or origin is etc:
Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
They identified a number of problem areas.


・identification [uncountable]
ID official papers or cards, such as your passport, that prove who you are:
Do you have any identification?
form/proof of identification
Bring some form of identification, preferably a passport.
fingerprinting as a means of identification.


・PIN also PIN number [countable]
personal identification number
a number that you use when you get money from a machine using a plastic card

・personal identification number [countable]
a pin

・fake [usually before noun]
made to look like a real material or object in order to deceive people:
fake fur
a fake ID card
a fake $20 dollar bill

・concern
worry
a) [uncountable] a feeling of worry about something important:
The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern.
concern for
our concern for human rights
concern about/over/with
the rise of concern about the environment
the growing concern over inflation
concern with worsening law and order


・lead to sth
cause something to happen [intransitive and transitive] to cause something to happen or cause someone to do something
lead to
the events that led to the start of the First World War
A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.


・biometric [usually before noun]
TD relating to technology that can be used to measure things such as people's eyes or fingerprints. These measurements can be kept on computer and then used to check someone's identity, for example when they show a passport at an airport:

biometric data
biometric identifiers such as fingerprints or iris patterns


・thus far until now:
Her political career thus far had remained unblemished.

 Longman Dictionary of Cotemporary English (LDOCE)
 Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (OALD)